Call 911 if:
- The person is seriously injured
- You suspect an injury to the person’s head, neck, or back
- Bone is sticking out of the skin
- Bleeding doesn’t stop after several minutes of firm pressure
- Blood spurts from the wound
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Stop the Bleeding if Necessary
- Apply firm pressure to the wound area with a clean cloth until bleeding stops.
- If bone is pushing through skin, do not touch it or try to put it back in place.
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Reduce Swelling
- Apply ice.
- Elevate the arm above the heart, if possible.
-
Immobilize Arm
For less serious injuries:
- Cut away the sleeve if it cannot be removed without moving the injured arm.
- If you can without moving the arm, carefully tape it to rolled-up newspaper or a ruler with first aid tape.
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See a Health Care Provider Immediately
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Follow Up
- The health care provider will likely take X-rays and may apply a cast or splint.
- Surgery may be needed to reset the bone or realign broken pieces.
- A bone that has broken through the skin will require cleaning and possibly surgery.
Sources
Referenced on 23/05/2021
- https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/broken-arm-treatment
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: “Broken Arm."
- KidsHealth: “Broken Bones" and “Broken Bones Instruction Sheet."
- American Academy of Family Physicians: “Casts and Splints."
- Broken Arm Information from eMedicineHealth.